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1 ἆθλος
ἆθλος, ὁ, [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἄεθλος, which alone is used by Hom. (except in Od.8.160), and mostly by Hdt. and Pi.:—A contest either in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize, Hom.; νικᾶν τοιῷδ' ἐπ' ἀέθλῳ (for the arms of Achilles) Od. 11.548; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set one, Hdt.1.126;ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄ. ὑποκείσεται Pi.O.1.84
; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι to set it, Hdt.7.197; ἆθλοι Πυθικοί, Δελφικοί, S.El.49, 682; toil, Pi.P.4.165; of the labours of Heracles, D.S.4.11, etc.: metaph., conflict, struggle, ordeal, Alc.33, A.Pr. 702, 752, S.Ant. 856.
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